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Ancient port mentioned by ancient author(s)
Ancient port mentioned by modern author(s) only
Potential ancient harbour, from a nautical point of view
NB | Ancient name | Modern name |
3101 | Port of Sigeion, Stephanus’ Agamia? near Cape Sigee | promontory NW of Kumkale, the port may have been located in a plain somewhere between Sigeum and Kumtepe, now silted up by R Scamandre (R Karamenderes) |
3101.1 | Kumtepe, neolithic settlement, now inland | |
3101.2 | Alacaligöl, Kesik plain, with so called “Kesik canal” which is not man-made acc. to Kayan, 1995 | |
3101.3 | Achille’s tomb | Sivritepe |
3102 | Achilleion, Achaeorum portus, port of the Achaeans north of probable landing beach of the Greeks during the Trojan war; Achaeans were also called Argives (or Danaans) by Homer, and Ahhiyawans by the Hittites and Denyen (or Danuna, Tanaju, Tanaya) by the Egyptians; today they are called ‘Mycenaeans’ | Besik-Yassitepe, also called Paleo Kastro, just north of Besik beach (Kraft, 2003 suggests a landing place on the cliffs near Sigeion, but Kayan, 1991 is more convincing with Besik beach) |
3102.1 | Inlimani | |
3103 | Boreios, on Tenedos, Tenedhos insula | Bozcaada, neolithic settlement on the island Bozcaada in front of Troy, Troie |
3104 | Achaiion | Hantepe, near Geyikli |
3105 | Port of Alexandria Troas, Indicaia Troas, Antigoneia de Troade | Eski Stambul South of Dalyan, Dalayanköy |
3106 | Kolonai north | Besiktepe, Besik-Tepe, near Tavakli |
3106.1 | Kolonai south | Besiktepe, Besik-Tepe, near Tavakli |
3107 | Larisa, Larissa, Ptolemais | Limantepe, near Tuzla |
3107.1 | Alesion Pedion, port of Tragasai, Scorpiata, on R Satnious | Outlet of R Tuzla |
3108 | Hamaxitos, Harmatus, Harmatunte, Amaxiton | Besiktepe, near Smintheion, Sanctuary of Apollo Smintheus, Gülpinar |
3109 | Chrysa, Chryse, port of Sminthe | Apollon plaji, Göztepe |
3109.1 | Kilisecik | |
3109.2 | Acidere Mevkii Köyü, İlyada Butik Otel, near Coskuntepe neolithic settlement | |
3110 | Polimedion, Polymedium, Palamedium | Sokakagzi, Asarliktepe, Sivrice Köyü |
3110.1 | Gümrük Burun | |
3110.2 | R Biber Deresi, near Leventkaya Burun | |
3111 | Port of Assos, Apollonia, Kekropeia | Assos Iskele, Behram Kale |
3111.1 | Kadirga Köyü | |
3112 | Gargara | Nusratli Burnu, Igdeli Burnu, near Arikli |
3113 | Antandros | Altinoluk, Avcilar Iskele, on R Oksijen, Sahindere |
3113.1 | near Aspaneus | Roman villa between Altinoluk and Avcilar |
3114 | Astira, Astyria | Ilica Köyü? |
3115 | Chryse? Port of Thebe? on R Killaios | Akcay, Magara Tepe, on R Zeytinli |
3116 | Miletos | near Coruk, on R Havran |
3117 | Port of Adramyttium, Adramytteion, Landermiti | Ören Meydani, near Burhaniye Yat Limani, near R Karinca |
3118 | Port of Kisthene, Cisthene, Passandra | Gömec |
3119 | Port of Koryphas, Coryphanta, Corifanio | Keremköy, behind Cicek Adasi island |
3120 | Herakleia, Elateia? | Ayvalik |
3121 | Pordoselene, Nasos, possible place for Oppian’s story | Isle of Cunda Adasi, Alibey island |
3122 | port of Attea? | Ersin Beyhan, near Altinova |
3123 | Malene, Melene, on R Grylios | Bahçeli, on R Madra Cayi |
3124 | Karene? | Assar Kaya |
3125 | Atarneus | Kale Tepe, near Dikili |
3126 | Port of Canae, Kanai, Kane Prom. | Karadag, near Bademli, island now connected to mainland |
3127 | Arginusa insulae, îles Arginuses | Isles of Kalem, Garip, near Bademli (the third island being Karadag, now connected to mainland near Kane) |
3128 | Elaioussa insula | Roman villa on Kizkulesi Mardalic Adasi |
3129 | Aternaeus sub Pitanem | near Denizköy |
3130 | Pitane, main West port | Chandarli West |
3131 | beaching on east side of peninsula, near outlet of R Kaikos, Caicus | Chandarli East, near outlet of R Bakircay |
3132 | Port of Elea, Elaia, Elee, near R Kaïkos, Caicus, Astraeus, port of Pergamon, Pergamos, Bergama | Naval base and commercial port at Kazikbaglar, on R Bakircay, R Aksu |
3133 | Grynia, Gryneion | disappeared city near Yenisakran |
3134 | Achaion Limen, port of the Acheans | Caltilidere |
3135 | Myrina, Myrine, maritime port | North of Aliaga |
3136 | Myrina, Myrine, river port on R Piticos | North of Aliaga, on R Güzelhisar |
3137 | Kyme, Cyme Phrikonis, Syme | Nemrut Limani, South of Aliaga |
3138 | Ascanius portus, Ascanian port, Karteris, Carterias? Kyllene? | Yenifoca |
3139 | Phokia, Phokaia, Phocaea, Phocee, Focae, Lamptera | Eskiföca, Foca near Izmir |
3140 | Phokia, Phokaia, Phocaea, Phocee, Focae, Naustathmos | Eskiföca, Foca near Izmir |
3141 | Leukai, Leucae, Leuce, Leuces insula, at outlet of R Hermeios, Hermos | island Kus Cenneti, at Uc Tepeler, now connected to the continent, on R Gediz |
3141.1 | insula, at outlet of R Hermeios, Hermos | Panaztepe, ancient island now connected to the continent, on R Gediz |
3141.2 | Larissa, Larisa Phrikonis, on R Hermeios, Hermos | Buruncuk, on R Gediz |
3141.3 | Neon Teichos, Neonteikhos, on R Hermeios, Hermos | Yanikköy, on R Gediz |
3141.4 | Herakleia in Lydia, Herakleia ad Sipylum, on R Hermeios, Hermos | Emiralem, on R Gediz |
3141.5 | Sillyos, on former course of R Hermeios, Hermos | Cigli? |
3142 | Palaia Smyrna, Naulochon, on R Meles | Bayrakli, Izmir, on R Bornova Cayi, Meles Cayi |
3143 | Smyrna, Eurydikeia, near Pagos Mons | Konak, Izmir, near Mount Kadifekale, with ancient lighthouse |
3144 | Port of Klazomenai, Clazomenae, Clazomenes, Chyton, Chytrion | Liman Tepe, near Urla Iskele |
3145 | Port of Klazomenai, Clazomenae, Clazomenes | Karantina island, near Urla Iskele |
3145.1 | Dubatepe | |
3145.2 | Marathussa insula | Yassica Ada island |
3145.3 | Pele insula | Hekim Adasi island |
3145.4 | Drymussa insula | Uzun Ada island |
3146 | Hypokremnos | Cinderesi Kalesi, Gülbahce |
3147 | Polichna | Balikliova? |
3147.1 | Sidousa insula? | Buyuk Ada, in front of Karaburun |
3148 | Kybeleia | Badembükü? near Parlak |
3149 | Helos, Boutheia? | near Kücükbahce |
3150 | Phoenicous, Phaenikunte, port of the Phenicians | Egri Liman? |
3151 | Pteleon | near Karareis |
3152 | Erythrai, Erythras, Erythres | Ildir, in front of Chios |
3152.1 | Yali | |
3153 | Dalyanköy | |
3154 | Boutheia, Minoan colony | Cesme-Baglararasi |
3155 | Cissous, Cissus | near the cape |
3155.1 | Arginon, Arginus Prom. | near Altinkum Pirlanta Sitesi? |
3156 | Embaton, Embata | Alacati, inside Agrilar Limani |
3157 | Erythras | Nergiz Köyü |
3158 | Port of Mount Corycus, Korykos, Kasystes, Casystes, Cyssus, Cissous | Kirkdilim Köyü near Teke Dagi, Cape Koraka Burun |
3159 | Gökkovar Limani, Kokar | |
3160 | Aerae, Erai | Airai near Demircili |
3161 | Portus Gerrhaisticus, Gerraeidae, Cherraedae, Gerai, Gereste | bay of Sigacik |
3162 | Port of Teos | Teos Limani |
3163 | Myonnesos, Myonese insula | Cifit Adasi, near Cape Doganbey Burun |
3164 | Macris, Makris | at Cape Doganbey Burun |
3165 | Aspis insula, Arkonnesos, Ethalia? | Doganbey Adasi island |
3166 | Lebedos, Lebedus, Ptolemais | Urkmez, Kisikburnu |
3167 | Dioshieron | Özdere |
3168 | Notion, Notium, port of Kolophon, Colophon and of Klaros, on R Hales | Ahmetbeyli, near R Avci Cayi |
3169 | Syrie insula | Korudag Tepe, on R Kücük Menderes |
3170 | Archaic port, sacred port, North of Artemision, Helibaton, Apasa capital city of Arzawa? | Ayasoluk hill, near Selcuk, on R Kücük Menderes |
3170.1 | Cukurici Höyük, prehistoric site, near Selcuk | |
3171 | Greek port at Koressos, Corissus, on R Kaystros | North side of Panayirdag hill, near Selcuk, on R Kücük Menderes |
3172 | Hellenistic port of Ephesos, Arsinoe, on R Kaystros | West side of Panayirdag hill, near Selcuk, on R Kücük Menderes |
3173 | Roman port of Ephesus, Ephese, at the foot of the Peion, Cheileton hill, on R Kaystros | West side of Panayirdag hill, near Selcuk, on R Kücük Menderes |
3174 | Panormos, Panorme? on R Kaystros | Canakgöl, near Selcuk, with possible lighthouse on top of hill, on R Kücük Menderes |
3175 | Outlet of R Kaystros | Pamucak, near Selcuk, on R Kücük Menderes |
3175.1 | Nova Civitas, Late Medieval port of Ephesos | Aqua Park Otel, near Selcuk |
3176 | Port of Phygela, Fygela, Neapolis | Bayraklidede, near Tusan Beach Resort |
3177 | Marathesion | Kusadasi South |
3178 | Anaia | Kadikalesi |
3179 | Melle, Melia, port of Panionion and Herakleion? | near Güzelcamli |
3180 | Mycale, Mykale Prom. Erasistratios? Charadrous? Phokaia? Akadamis? | Dilek Daglari, Lohmann’s western fort “MYK 64”, Lesagha |
3181 | Glauke Limen | Dipburnu |
3182 | Port of Trogilion, Trogyllium Prom. | Port Saint Nikolao, near Cape Doganbey, Dip Burnu |
3183 | Thebai, Battle of Mycale fought somewhere in this area in 479 BC | near Karina |
3184 | Skolopoeis, on R Meander | near Tuzburgazi |
3185 | Naulochos, on R Meander | Atburgazi |
3186 | Priene, with two ports, on R Meander, Maiandros | Güllübahce on the silted up outlet of R Meandre, Meander |
3187 | Maiandros, on R Meander | Söke? |
3188 | Hybanda insula, on R Meander | Özbasi, former island now inland |
3189 | Myus, Myonte, on R Meander | near Afsar |
3190 | Pyrra, on R Meander | near Sarikemer |
3191 | Herakleia ad Latmos, Pleistarcheia, near R Meander | Kapikiri on Lake Bafa |
3192 | Port of Ioniapolis, near R Meander | Bafa Gölü Ada, on Lake Bafa |
3193 | Miletos main port, Dokimos Harbour, on R Meander | Milet, Lion Harbour |
3194 | Miletos archaic port, Minoan colony, Minoan & Mycenaean colony, called Milawanda, Milawatta by the Hittites, on R Meander | Milet, Theater Harbour |
3195 | Miletos, on R Meander | Milet, Athena Harbour |
3196 | Miletos commercial port | Milet, Humeitepe |
3197 | Miletos commercial port | Milet, Eastern Harbour |
3198 | Miletos commercial port | Milet, Kalabek Tepe |
3199 | Lade, Lade, Lada insula, on R Meander | now inland near Batiköy |
3199.1 | Asteria insula, on R Meander | now inland at Batiköy, Mezar Tepe |
3200 | Panormum Milesiorum, Panormos, Panhormos, port of Didymes, Didyma, Hieronda, Jeronda | Kovala Köyü, Mavisehir Mah. |
3201 | Posideion, Posidio Prom., Ankistron? | Tekagac Burnu |
3202 | Port of Didymes, Didyma, Hieronda, Jeronda, archaic Branchidae | Didyma |
3203 | Teichiussa, Teikhiousa | Sapli Ada |
3204 | Iassos, Iasos, Bridas, Tyennessos, Minoan colony | Kiyikislacik |
3205 | Passala, Mylasseorum navale, port of Mylas | Sakiz, Bodrum airport |
3206 | Bargylia, Bargyla, Bargulia, Barcylos, port of Mylasa, Milas | Varvil, near Bogazici |
3207 | Karyanda on the isle of Caryande | Isle of Salih Adasi |
3208 | Küyücak | |
3209 | Siralik | |
3210 | Panormo Caryandae, Karyanda, Neapolis | Türkbükü, Gölköy, with Mycenaean tomb at Dirmil/Gökcebel, 3 km E of modern marina |
3211 | Ouranion | SE Yalikavak, Karain tepe – Geris |
3212 | Koyunbaba, ancient quarry | |
3213 | Myndus, Myndos “West Harbour” | Gümüslük, Bati Limani |
3214 | Myndus, Myndos “East harbour” | Gümüslük, Dogu Limani |
3215 | Palaia Myndos | Bozdag, near Kadikalesi |
3216 | Kymnissa | Akce Köy |
3217 | Strobilos, port of Termera | Aspat, with Mycenaean tombs at Assarlik at 3 km NW |
3218 | Halicarnassus, port of Pedasa, Portus Secretus, small naval base | Bodrum, with Mycenaean settlement at Ortakent-Müsgebi |
3219 | Halicarnassus, slipway? on south side of Zephyria Island | Bodrum, south of Zephyrion castle |
3220 | Halicarnassus, large commercial port | Bodrum marina |
3220.1 | Arkonnesos, Arconnesus insula | Kara Ada island |
3221 | Amynanda | Alakisla Yalisi, Kissebükü koyu |
3221.1 | Asagi Mazi | |
3222 | Port of Pargasa, Bargasa | Cökertme? near Gökbel |
3223 | Ceramus, Keramos | Ören, on R Kocacay |
3224 | Hayitli | |
3225 | Port of Idyma | Akyaka, inside the gulf of Gökova |
3226 | Ferek | |
3227 | Kallipolis, port of Euthane? | Camli, Gökova Limani |
3228 | Kedreai, Cedreae, Cedrae insula, Cleopatra insula | Isle of Sedir, Sehiroglu, Adasi inside the gulf of Gökova |
3229 | Amnista, port of Euthane? | Sögüt, near Karaca |
3230 | Okluk Köyü, inside Degirmen Bükü | |
3231 | Ingilizi Limani, inside Degirmen Bükü | |
3232 | Kapicikada Tepesi | |
3233 | Büyük Cati | |
3234 | Knidos, Cnidus, naval base, ancient Triopion | Cnide West, former isle of Triopion now connected to mainland, Cape Kriou |
3235 | Knidos, Cnidus, commercial port, ancient Triopion | Cnide East, former isle of Triopion now connected to mainland, Cape Kriou, with possible ancient lighthouse |
3236 | Port of Palaia Knidos, archaic Knidos | Datca, Burgaz |
3237 | Port of Palaia Knidos, archaic Knidos | Datca, Burgaz |
3238 | Port of Palaia Knidos, archaic Knidos | Datca, Burgaz |
3239 | Emecik | |
3240 | Arapmezari Köyü | |
3241 | Port of Bybassos, Boubassos, Bubassius, Bybastos, Boubastos | Hisarönü, near Marmaris |
3242 | Aulai | Orhaniye, in the bay of Keci Bükü |
3242.1 | Camcalik Burnu, submerged BA settlement | |
3243 | Hygassos | near Turgutkale in the bay of Losta |
3244 | Hydas, in Schoenus Sinus | Selimiye |
3245 | Kargincik Köyü | |
3245.1 | Agil Köyü | |
3246 | Port of Tymnos, Thymnias | Bozburun Limani |
3246.1 | near Kiseli Adasi | |
3247 | Thyssanous, Thyssanusa, Tisanusa, port of Phoinix? | Sögüt Kissebükü |
3247.1 | Thyssanous, Thyssanusa, Tisanusa, port of Phoinix? | Sögüt Saranda |
3248 | Kasara, Casara | Asardibi, in front of Taslica Adasi island |
3249 | Larymna | near Incirli Ada island |
3249.1 | Larymna 2 | near Incirli Ada island |
3250 | Loryma, Loryme | Arsenal Bay, Bozukkale in front of Rhodes |
3251 | bay of Kressa, Cressa, Cresso | Serce Limani |
3252 | Gelos, Tlos | SE of Kasara |
3253 | Elaousa, Eleoussa, Lagoussa, Sebaste insula | Kizil Adasi island South of Taslica, nearest point of Rhodes island |
3254 | Phalaro | creek sheltered by the isle of Arap Adasi? |
3255 | Tracheia Marsa, Trakiyah, Traquia, Trangila | Gerbekse |
3256 | Port of Syrna, west of Poseidion, Posidio Prom. | Ciftlik Köyü , west of Hayirsiz Burun |
3257 | Amos, Samos, Samo, Agne? | Kumlubük |
3258 | Physkos, Physcus | Marmaris |
3259 | Aksaz modern naval base, in Karaagac Limani | |
3260 | Pyrnos | near Aksaz, in Karaagac Limani |
3261 | Rhopousa, Rhodusa insula, Roxa, Larossa, Linosa | Isle of Yilancik Adasi |
3261.1 | Leukopagos | near Kezil Burun or Incecik Burun or Güdük Burun? |
3261.2 | Prinassos | near Ekincik? |
3262 | Karpasyanda? | Kiziltepe |
3263 | Kaunos, Caunus, archaic Kbid, at the outlet of R Calbis | Sülüklü Gölü, near Dalyan on R Dalyan, Strabo, 14, 2 mentions shipsheds and a closable harbour (possibly between towers T4 & T5) |
3263.1 | Kaunos, Caunus, archaic Kbid, at the outlet of R Calbis | South port, now silted up, on R Dalyan |
3264 | Port of Pasanda, Pasada, Pisilis? | Sülüngür Gölü near Gökbel? |
3265 | Cymaria, Kymaria | Kargicak Köyü |
3266 | Caunion Panormos? Pisilis? | Sarigerme, possibly near R Dalaman Cayi |
3267 | Ankon, Angkon Glaukos, Cubito Glaucus sinus | Gökgemile Köyü, inside Gungormez Limani? |
3268 | Pedalio Prom., Pentale, Pendale, near Rhopisa insula | Cape Kurtoglu Burun, Kapidag peninsula, near Domuz Adasi |
3269 | Port of Lydai, Clydis, Chydai, Klydas, Kochlia | Kizilkuyruk Köyü, Aga Limani |
3270 | Telandros, Telandria insula | Isle of Tersane Adasi |
3270.1 | Nero Nisi island, Rhopisa insula? | North side of isle of Domuz Adasi |
3270.2 | Nero Nisi island, Rhopisa insula? | SW side of isle of Domuz Adasi |
3271 | Kapikiri, Kapi Creek | |
3271.1 | Binlik bay | |
3272 | Arymaxa | Hamam Köyü, Ruin’s Bay, where Cleopatra stopped twice, at SW end of Scopea Bay |
3273 | Port of Lissa | Sarsala Köyü |
3274 | Krya, Kroua, Karoua, Crya, Cryis, Crouai, Cytria | Taskaya, Tasyaka |
3274.1 | Between Zeytinli and Seytan islands | |
3274.2 | Alina insula? | Yassica Adalari island |
3274.3 | Göcek island | |
3275 | Kallimache, Callimache, archaic Hyparna? | Göcek |
3276 | Port of Daedalis, Daedala? | Inlice |
3277 | Lagussa, Lagousa insula | Isle of Kizil Adasi |
3278 | Gulf of Glaucus, Glaukos, Gulf of Makri, Macri | Gulf of Fethiye Körfesi |
3278.1 | Makri, Makre insula | Fethiye island, Sövalye Adasi, Ile Chevalier |
3279 | Telemensos, Telemessis, Telmessus, Telmesso, Telmissos, Thelmisse | Fethiye |
3280 | Tersane bay on islet near Karacaören island | |
3281 | Lebissos insula | Isle of Gemiler Adasi, Saint Nikolo island, pirates’ stronghold attacked by Pompey in 67 BC |
3282 | Cissidibus, Kissidae, port of Karmylessos? | Bestas Limani, Cold Water Bay? at the toe of Kayaköy village and the ghost town of Levisse, Livisi |
3283 | Sybola? Port of the Symbolon? | Ölüdeniz lagoon, where Pompey anchored his fleet before the attack of the pirates of island Gemiler Adasi in 67 BC |
3284 | Perdikiai, Perdiciis, Pertichee, Artymnissos, port of Pinara | Ködürümsü Limani, Faralya, Butterfly Valley |
3285 | Kalabantia, Kalabatia, Calabantiis, port of Sidyma | Sancakli Köyü |
3285.1 | Hiera Akra Prom. | Kötü Burun, Yedi Burun |
3285.2 | port of Sidyma? | Gavur Kalesi |
3286 | Pydnay, Pydnai, Kydna? | Gavur Agli and Bükses, near Karadere |
3287 | Letoon, on navigable R Xanthos, R Sibris | Kumluova, on R Esin Cayi |
3288 | port of Xanthos, at outlet of navigable R Xanthos, R Sibris | possibly south of Letoon, at ancient outlet of R Esin Cayi |
3289 | Port of Patara, Arsinoe, port of Xanthos, on R Xanthos | Tepecik hill, near Gelemis, with ancient lighthouse |
3290 | Phoinike in front of Xenagorae, Enagorae insulae | Kalkan in front of Kalkan Adasi islands |
3291 | Habesos, Antiphellus, port of Phellos | Port Longos, Kas in front of the isle of Megisti |
3292 | Sebeda | Limanagzi, Bayindir Liman |
3293 | Port of Akroterion Prom. | Yaglica Köyü, refuge shelter before sailing west around cape Uluburun |
3294 | Aperlis, Aperlai, Aperiae | Sicak Iskelesi, inside the bay near Kilincli |
3295 | Aperlis, Aperlai, Aperiae east port | Pölemos Bükü |
3296 | Xera, on Dolichiste insula | Tersane Köyü on the isle of Kekova Adasi |
3297 | Teimioussa, Timioussa, Tristomon, Talmussa | Kaleücagiz, Ücagiz Limani |
3298 | Somenis, Somena, Simena | Yat Limani, Kaleköy, in front of the isle of Kekova Adasi |
3299 | Istlada | Gökkaya near the isle of Kekova Adasi |
3300 | Andriace, Andriake, Adriake, Andria, port of Myra, Myres, on R Andrakos, near R Myra | Andraki, near R Demre |
3301 | Ision, Iseios pyrgos, Isio turre, Daseia | Gök Liman? |
3302 | Guvercin Adasi island | |
3303 | Andrea Doria Köyü | |
3304 | Phoinix, Phoenicus, port of Lamyro, Limyra, Almyra, on R Lamyros, Almyron | Finike, with Limira at Aktasharabeleri, at the toe of the hill, on R Karadin Cayi, R Akcay Cayi |
3304.1 | Corydala, Korydala, Corydalla, Korydalla, near ancient Rhodiapolis | Haciveliler near Kumluca |
3305 | Gagai, Gagae, Gagis, Palaion Teichos | Mavikent, near Kumluca |
3306 | Papaz Iskelesi | |
3307 | Melanippion, Melanippe | Korsan Köyü, Karaöz Limani |
3308 | Chelidoniae insulae, iles Chelidoniennes, Chelidonian islands, in front of Hiera Akra, Sacrum Prom., Tauri Prom. | Besadalar, five islands in front of cape Gelidonya Burnu, Taslik Burnu, with famous Mycenaean shipwreck |
3309 | shingle beach in front of Suluada | |
3310 | Moron Hydor, Aquae Regiae, Fontana Amorosa, Aqua Morosa | Sulu Adasi island |
3311 | Posidarisuntos, Siderous Limen, Sidarus | Adrasan bay, Cavus Köyü |
3311.1 | Krambousa, Crambusa, Gambruxia, Gambruse, Dyonisias insula? | Karaca Limani, Porto Ceneviz Köyü |
3312 | Phoinicous, port of Olympos, Hadrianopolis, on R Phoenicunte | Olimpos on R Göksü |
3313 | Port of Korykos, Coryco, Korakion | Maden Köyü |
3314 | Phaselis, Phaselide, Southern harbour | Phaselis Güney Limani, Fasilis Harabeleri, near Tekirova |
3314.1 | Phaselis, Phaselide, Naval base | Fasilis Harabeleri, near Tekirova |
3314.2 | Phaselis, Phaselide, Northern anchorage | Fasilis Harabeleri, near Tekirova |
3314.3 | Phaselis, Phaselide, Inner harbour | Fasilis Harabeleri, near Tekirova |
3315 | R Idyros | Agva, Camyuva, on R Kemer Cayi |
3316 | Idyros | Kemer |
3317 | Lyrnanta, Lyrnas, Lyrnessos, Lyrnanteia insula | Ile aux souris, Mice island, Sican Adasi |
3318 | Tenedos and Olbia bridge | Arapsu bridge, near the outlet of R Boga |
3319 | Port of Ataleia, Attalis, Adalia, Adalya, port of Perge | Antalya |
3320 | Mygdalis, Mygdale | Antalya, near Genclik? |
3321 | outlet of R Kataraktes | South of Antalya airport, near Düden Cayi waterfalls |
3322 | Masura, Magydos, Mygalos | Lara, Muratpasa? with submerged breakwaters? |
3323 | Rhixoupous, Rhouskopous, Rhuscopode | near Lara Beach? Kemeragzi |
3324 | Emporion, port of Perge, Pergé, Perga, Prege, Parha, near outlet of R Kestros, Cestro | outlet of R Aksu |
3325 | Kynosarion, Cynosario | near Belek? |
3326 | outlet of R Eurymedon, navigable to Aspendos, Primoupolis | outlet of R Köprü Cayi |
3327 | Seleukeia, Seleucie de Pamphilie | Kisalar, near Perakende, on R Peri Cayi |
3328 | Side, Sidé, Sida | Selimiye, with possible ancient lighthouse, famous for its sedimentation |
3329 | R Melas, Melane | outlet of R Manavgat near Side, navigable |
3330 | Artemidos Naou, Dianae templo | near Kizilot? |
3331 | Outlet of R Alara Cayi | |
3332 | Kyberna, Kibyra, Kibyra Mikra, Cybria Minor, Justiniapolis | Karaburun, near R Alara Cayi |
3333 | Ptolemais, Leukotheion, Leukothea, Leucolla Prom. | Aynaligöl bay on cape Figla Burnu, near Türkler |
3333.1 | Türkler, east of Eftalia Ocean Hotel | |
3334 | Augai, Augae, Augis | Konakli |
3335 | Aunesis, Annisin, port of Hamaxia, Anaxia, Anaxion, Arsinoe of Pamphylia? | SE of Elikezik |
3336 | Korakesion, Coracesium, Korakion, Coryphe? | Alanya |
3337 | port of Laertes, Mylome | Mahmutlar |
3338 | Nauloi, Naulous, Nawlan, Port of Syedra | Cokkilise, near Seki |
3339 | Iotape | Aydap İskelesi |
3340 | Selinous, Sellinus, Selinuntos, Selinonte, Traianopolis, archaic Saranduwa? on R Selinous | Kale Burnu, Gazipasa Limani, on R Inceagri |
3341 | Kaystros, Kestros, east of Nesiazousa Prom. | Kilisebeleni, east of Selinti Burnu |
3342 | port of Zephelios, Nephelios, Nephelis, Iouliosebaste? | Güney Kalezi near Muzkent |
3343 | Kragos, Antiochia ad Kragum, Antiochia Parva, Antiochette | near Güneyköy |
3344 | Fort of Charadrus, Charadros, Chalandros, on R Charadros | Yakacik, Kalediran, on R Kalodran Cayi |
3345 | Platanous, Platanistos, Plantanistum, Platanunte | Mellec near Demirören |
3346 | Anamorium, Anemurios, Anemourin, Anemorion, Anemone, Anemourium, Anemoriun, Anamor, Astalimure, Stallimuri, Stallimuro, in front of Cyprus across the Cilicius Aulon | Anamur |
3347 | Rygmanoi, Rhygmanis? Mamuriye, at oulet of R Orymagdos, Dragante | Mamure Castle, on Anamur Cayi |
3348 | Nagidos | Pasabeleni Tepesi, Bozyasi, at outlet of R Sini Cayi |
3349 | Arsinoe of Cilicia, port of Setos, Syke | Güneysu Köyü, near Softa Kalesi |
3350 | Dionysiophanis, near Poseideion prom. | Roman villa East of Tekmen, near Kiziliman Burnu |
3351 | Mandane | Tekeli |
3352 | Mellaxia, Melania, Myous? Mysanda? Myanda? | Soguksu near Yenikas |
3353 | Kelenderis, Celenderis, Calenderis | Gilindere-Aydincik |
3354 | Spurie island | Yilanli, Yilanli Ada |
3355 | Berenice of Cilicia, Kolpos Bernike | Kurtini Köyü? near Sancak Burnu |
3356 | Pisourgia, Pisurgiis | Sipahili Limani, Babali Limani |
3357 | Krambousa insula, Papadola | Besparmak Adasi, Babali Adasi |
3358 | Port near Craunoi Prom., Crunis, Crionaro, Kavo Kolaro | Büyükeceli |
3359 | Kiphisos, Cephiso, Kormadias, Melane, on R Melas? | Yesilovacik |
3360 | Aphrodisias, Aphrodite’s port, Oppidum Veneris, Porto Cavaliere, north of Zephyrion Prom., in front of Cyprus across the Cilicius Aulon | Tisan Köyü, Ovacik Adasi, north of cape Bölükada Burnu |
3361 | Pityusse, Pityoussa insula, Provenzale, Petrossa? | Isle of Dana Adasi, with quarries and/or slipways in the northern coast |
3362 | Port of Philaia, Palaiai, Palaea | Tahti Köyü, Tahta Limani |
3363 | Portus Nesulium, Nesoulion, Asteria insula, Portus Pini | Agalimani behind Bogsak Adasi island |
3364 | Mylai, Mylas | Manastir, near Tasucu |
3365 | Holmoi, Holmis, Hermia? Hyria? Possibly the first location of Seleucia ad Calycadnum, archaic Ura, Oura, Hyria, port of Olba? | Tasucu? Possible archaic outlet of R Göksu which has wandered much since antiquity, possibly from Tasucu on the West side to Atakent on the East side |
3366 | Seleucia ad Calycadnum, Seleucie de Kalykadnos | Silifke, Hüdüde, with Roman bridge on R Göksü |
3367 | R Calydunos, Calycadnos, near Poïkile Petra? | possibly near Esenbel |
3368 | Sichinum | Sökun, possible Roman outlet of R Göksu which may have moved from west to east via the narrow sand spit of Incekum Burnu (ancient Sarpedonia Prom.) |
3369 | Persente, Pseudokorasion? | near Sazbasi? |
3370 | Korasion, Pulchrum Coracesium, Kalon Korakesion | Yaprak Köyü, Susanoglu |
3370.1 | Kizlar Hamami Koyu | |
3371 | Arima? Krine? | Narlikuyu, Porto Calamie |
3372 | Port of Corycos, Korikos, Corycus | Kizkalesi, with Kizkalezi island and Maiden Castle, possibly connected to the mainland in ancient times, thus creating a large harbour on the eastern side |
3373 | North harbour, Elaeussa, Elaeousa, Elaiussa Sebaste, Elaious, Elaiunta | Ayas near Yemiskumu, former island now connected to mainland |
3373.1 | South harbour, Elaeussa, Elaeousa, Elaiussa Sebaste, Elaious, Elaiunta | Ayas near Yemiskumu, former island now connected to mainland |
3374 | Akkale | Akkale near Kumkuyu |
3375 | Lamos, on R Lamos, Lamia | Byzantine fort at Limonlu, on R Limonlu |
3376 | Kalanthia, Calanthia | Erdemli, on R Sorgun |
3377 | Port of Soles, Soli, Soloi, Pompeiopolis, Pompeioupolis, Sebaste? Archaic Ellipra? on R Liparis | Viransehir, Mezitli, west of Mersin, on R Mezitli |
3378 | Anchialeia, Anchiale, archaic Elipru, Pitura | Yumuktepe, near Mersin, on R Müftü, R Efrenk |
3379 | Zephyrion, Hadrianopolis | Mersin, at outlet of R Deli Cayi |
3380 | Aulai, Aulae | Kazanli, near Mersin-Karaduvar |
3381 | Tarsos, Tarsha, Tarzi, Tarsa, Tarz, Tarzi, Terz, Tersi, Tersos, Tharsos, Antiochia ad Kydnum, archaic Illubru, archaic Olymbrus, Iuliopolis, Antoniane, Makreiniane, Severiane, Komodiane, on R Cydnos, Biblical Tarshish? (a more plausible option is Tartessos in Spain) | Gözlükule, Tarsus, on R Tarsus, with Karabucak swamps south of it |
3381.1 | Aliefendioglu Höyük | |
3382 | Lake Rhegma, Rhegmoi, Rhogmi, Rhegmi, portus Tarsensis, port of Tarsus, near R Kydnos | Aynaz Batakligi swamps, Kulak, near outlet of R Tarsus |
3383 | Rhoexus, Rhoixos, at outlet of R Saros, Sarus, Syrus, Areios, Koipanos | Possibly around Tabaklar, near ancient outlet of R Seyhan |
3384 | Adana, Adena, Athena, Αzara, Antiochia ad Sarum on R Saros | Adana, Tepebag Höyük, on R Seyhan |
3385 | port of Mallos, Magarsos, Antiochia ad Pyrmum, Pania, Paionia? | Cape Karatas Fener Burnu, according to Arnaud |
3386 | Antiochia ad Pyrmum, Magarsa, Magarsos, Mallo, Mallos on R Pyramos, near Ionia, Ianouaria, Januario, Cephala, Kephalen Prom. | 3 names for one single place, according to Arnaud, near Cape Karatas Fener Burnu |
3387 | Didymis insulae, port of Mallos: Pania, Paionia? | isles of Karatas Adasi |
3388 | Zephyrion | Bahce? |
3389 | Serretillis, Serraipolis, Seretila, Serraipolis Kome, on R Pyramos | Sirintilimin Cintlik, near Bebeli at the ancient outlet of R Ceyhan |
3390 | Domuz Tepe, on R Ceyhan | |
3390.1 | Nergis, on R Ceyhan | |
3391 | Mallos?? on R Pyramos | Ancient bridge at Kiziltahta, on R Ceyhan, this place is thought by some to be Mallos |
3391.1 | Mopsuestia, Mopsos, Seleucia ad Pyramum, Hadriana, on R Pyramos | Misis, Mycenaean settlement on R Ceyhan |
3391.2 | on R Pyramos | Sirkeli could possibly be reached by sea ships, on R Ceyhan |
3392 | Port of Aigaiai, Aigai, Aigeia, Aegaeae, Aegeae, Aegae | Ayas, near Yumurtalik |
3393 | Halai, Alai, Alon, Alas, Ale, Alenion Pedion, Campi Alei | near the Sugözü power station |
3394 | Ammonos Pylae, Amanides Pylae, Amanicas Portas, Portae Amani montis, Amane | Muttalip, Mutlubake, Karanlik Kapi, near Issos Harabeleri and Deli Halil settlements |
3394.1 | Katabolos, Catabolo | Kücük Burnaz |
3394.2 | port of Oeniandos, Epiphaneia? | Karahüyük, on R Erzin, 5 km SSW of Gözeneler |
3395 | Issus, Issos, Aminsos, Amisos, Nikopolis | Kinet Höyük, Yesil |
3396 | Hieron, Fano | near Dörtyol, outlet of R Deli Cay |
3397 | Baiae, on R Pinaros, Pinaron | Payas, on R Payas |
3398 | Karayilan | |
3399 | Kodrigai, on R Karsos, Portis Ciliciae, Kilikiai Pylai, Pylae Ciliciae, Alexandreia kat’isson? | “Pillars of Jonas”, Sariseki Kalesi |
3400 | Port of Alexandria ad Issum, Indicaia ad Issos, Indicaia Scabiosa, Alexandreia kat’Isson, Alexandria Kabissos, Alexandria Kambiosa, Alexandria Scabiosa, Cambysopolis, Alexandria Mikra, Alexandria Minor, Alexandret(t)a | Iskenderun, Alexandretta, Indicatte, hypothetical location north of the Technical University, this may also have been the port of Myriandros? |
3401 | Myriandos, Myriandros, sea gateway of Syria via the Syriai Pylai, Syriae Portae in Amanos Oros, Alexandria Scabiosa? | Ada Tepe, near Karaagac, at the toe of the Belen pass leading into Syria through the Nur Mountains, its port may have been located at Alexandretta? |
3402 | Antioch of Pieria, Rhosium, Rhossaion, Rhossos Kolpos, Rhossaeoi, Arosos, Aradus, Port Bonnel | Arsuz, near Ulucinar |
3403 | Burunlu | |
3404 | Rhossikos Skopelos, Cephalorion, Rhosos Prom., near Mount Pterygion, Terdnia | Cape Hinzir Burun, Ras el-Khanzir, near Mount Karadag |
3404.1 | Georgia, Georgiis | near Kale? or Konacik? |
3405 | Seleukeia, Seleucia Pieria, Seleucie de Pierie, Hydatos Potamoi, home port of Classis Syriaca fleet | Cevlik, port of Antioch of Daphne, outer harbour on the coast, near the Titus tunnels |
3406 | Seleukeia, Seleucia Pieria, Seleucie de Pierie, Hydatos Potamoi, Potamous Karon, home port of Classis Syriaca fleet | Cevlik, port of Antioch of Daphne, inner harbour at the toe of the hill, on R Degirmendere |
3407 | Antiochia ad Orontem, Antiochia ad Daphnen, Antiocheia Daphnei, Antigoneia, port of Antioch, on R Dracon, archaic Iarmuti, Iarimuta, Iarimmuta? | Al-Mina, at the outlet of R Oronte, R Asi, near Antakya |
3407.1 | Mezar Tepe, on R Oronte, R Asi, near Antakya | |
3408 | Bytyllion | Karabicak, Qarabdjaq, near Meydan? |
3409 | Nymphaion, Balaneion Tiberinon | near Meydan? |
3410 | Makra, Longa insula | Pigeon island? |