Ancient Ports in Bosphorus & Black Sea

You can download the latest updated xls table.
You can download this map as a kml file.

Ancient port mentioned by ancient author(s)

Ancient port mentioned by modern author(s) only

Potential ancient harbour, from a nautical point of view

NB Ancient name Modern name
2358 Portus Stentoris near Enez?
2359 Ainos, Annos, Enus, on R Hebrus, West of cape Pacheia, port of Hadrianopolis (Edirne) Enez, on R Maritsa, Evros, Mariç, West of cape Kara Göl
2359.1 Ainos Enez, possible NE harbour
2359.2 Ainos Enez, possible west harbour
2359.3 Hoça Cesme neolithic settlement, near Enez
2360 Kypsela, Cypsela, on R Hebrus Ipsala, on R Maritsa, Evros, Mariç
2360.1 Mazabinasi
2360.2 Magarisi Ibrice Liman, south of Mecidiye
2360.3 Gökcetepe
2360.4 Xeronisi Saros adalari island
2361 Deris near Kocacesme
2362 Cypasis, Kypasis near Evrese
2363 Kobrys near Kavakköy
2364 Kardia, Cardia, port of Lysimacheia Baklaburnu, North of Bolayir
2365 Port of Ide Güneyli liman
2366 Port of Paeon, Paion Lej burnu
2367 Port of Araplos, Drabos Ece Limani
2368 Port of Alopekonnesos Küçük Kemikli burun
2369 Limnae, Limnai Somewhere south of Lake Suvla, Tuz Gölü in Besyol plain, west of Büyükanafarta
2370 Imbros, on Imbros insula Kaleköy, Yeni Bademliköy, on the island Gökceada, Imbros, Imvros
2371 Pyrgos, on Imbros insula Yuvali, near Ugurlu Neolithic settlement, on the island Gökceada, Imbros, Imvros
2372 Elaious, Elaeus, Elea, Eleonte Eski Hisarlik, near southern tip of Chersonese, Chersonesos
2372.1 Protesilaion, Protesilaos Neolithic settlement at Karaagactepe
2373 Port of Kynossema, Cynossema Kilitbahir
2374 Madytos, Maydos, Maitos Eceabat, Maydos Kilisetepe
2375 Coelos, Coela, Koila creek of Kilya, North of Eceabat
2376 Port of Sestos Akbas liman
2376.1 Port of Sestos Akbas burnu
2377 Beach of Aigospotamoi, Aegospotami, near outlet of R Aigospotamos, Aegospotamos Beach of Cumaliköy? near outlet of R Cumalydere, R Baglar
2378 Kressa, Kissa, Cissa near Kalanora? 1700 m east of Kaynarca Neolithic settlement, R Münip Bey Deresi
2379 Kallipolis, Callipolis Gelibolu, at the northern entrance of the Dardanelles straits
2380 Krithote Eski Fanar Burun?
2381 Pactya, port of Lysimacheia? Hexamilion? Bolayir?
2382 Leuke Akte, Georgios Kizilcaterzi, near Ince burun
2383 Tyrodiza, Tiristasis, Peristasis Sarköy
2384 Harakleia, Heraclee, Neapolis Eriklice, in the Sea of Marmara
2385 Myriophytum Mürefte
2385.1 Chora Hosköy
2386 Ganos, Serreion Teichos Gaziköy
2386.1 Kumbaon, Chrysampelos Kumbag
2387 Panion, Theodosiopolis Barbaros, 10 km South of Tekirdag
2388 Bisanthe, Rhaedestos, Raidestos, Rodosto Tekirdag
2389  Mocasura, Mokarsos Degirmenalti
2390 Heraion Teichos near Gazioglu
2391 Aerea Aytepe, near Karaevli
2392 Ganiai, Gonia, port of Neon Teichos Yeniciftlik, near Toptepe Neolithic settlement
2393 Perinthus, Perinthe, Heraklea Marmara Eregli
2394 Palaia Herakleia Gümüsyaka, Eski Eregli, near Sultanköy
2394.1 Daneion, Daminon Teichos Kinaliköprü
2395 Selymbria, Eudoxiopolis Silivri
2395.1 Epibatai Selimpasa
2396 Callum, Oikonomeion Kumburgaz
2396.1 Damokraneia  near Tepecik
2396.2 Episkopeia, near R Athyras Ahmediye, near R Karasu
2397 Athyras Büyükcekmece
2397.1 Angurina Beylikdüzü, near Haramidere Neolithic settlement
2398 Bathonea, Bathys Rhyax? near R Bathynias Great harbour, Avcilar, on Lake Kücükcekmece, with ancient lighthouse
2398.1 Bathonea, Bathys Rhyax? Small harbour, Firuzköy, on Lake Kücükcekmece
2398.2 Melantias, Melentiana, on R Bathynias 1.8 km south of Neolithic settlement at Yarımburgaz Magarasi cave, on R Sazlidere
2399 Rhegion Kücükcekmece
2400 Dekaton, Phlorion Yesilköy
2401 Henaton, Stephanos Yesilköy
2402 Hebdomon, Ammoi, Magnaura Prom., with Jucundianae palace, Ioukoundianai, Sekoundianai, Secundiani Imperial port at Bakirköy, near Ataköy Marina
2403 Strongylion, Kyklobion Prom., Round castle Zeytinburnu
2404 Brachialion, Limen Chryses Pyles West of Mermer Kule, near Golden Gate
2404.1 Polichnion? East of Mermer Kule, near Golden Gate
2405 Byzantion, Byzance, Bosporus, Bosphore, Chrysoceras, Constantinopolis Istanbul
2406 Byzantion, Constantinopolis: port of Theodosius, port of Kaisarios, port of Eleutherios, at ancient outlet of R Lykos, Lycos, Lycus Yenikapi, discovered in 2004, with Neolithic settlement, at ancient outlet of R Bayrampasa which gradually silted-up the whole harbour
2406.1 Byzantion, Constantinopolis: port of Eleutherios? ancient quayside & breakwater
2407 Byzantion, Constantinopolis: western part of the port of Sophia, with north-south separation wall and Iron Gate Cakmaktasi Sk, Kumkapi district
2408 Byzantion, Constantinopolis: port of Julianus, port of Sophia, portus novus, megistos limen, turned into a naval shipyard called Kontoskalion, Kontoskelion, Condoscali, in the 13th c. Kadirga Limani, west of the Church of the Saints Sergius and Bacchus, now Little Hagia Sophia Mosque
2408.1 Byzantion, Constantinopolis: port of Hormisdas Near the Church of the Saints Sergius and Bacchus, now Little Hagia Sophia Mosque
2409 Byzantion, Constantinopolis: port of Bucoleon, Boukoleon Bukoleon Sarayi, with port probably built by Justinian II in the 7th century, beneath the Palace of Bucoleon built with lighthouse by Theodosius II in the 5th century
2409.1 Byzantion, Constantinopolis: quay of Thermae Arcadiane Near Ahirkap Feneri lighthouse
2409.2 Byzantion, Constantinopolis: Timasius scalae, scala Akropoleos? east of Bosporios Prom. Near Saint Menas church formerly located in this area, with a 650 m chain installed in the 5th c.
2410 Byzantion, Constantinopolis: Portus Prosforianus, Prosphorianus, Prosphorion, Bosphorion, commercial port, with jetty for ferries to Chalkedon Marmaray Sirkeci railway station, in the Golden Horn, east of Sarayburnu cape, with lighthouse on the SE corner of the Great Palace
2411 Byzantion, Constantinopolis: Neorion, Portus Neorii, Oria, naval base, with jetties for ferries to Sykai-Galata and to Chrysopolis-Scutari At main Post Office, in the Golden Horn
2411.1 Byzantion, Constantinopolis: Heptaskalon, Seven skalai, scalae, Zeugma anchorage at Staurion, in Melias bay Probably in Unkapani district, in the Golden Horn
2411.2 Byzantion, Constantinopolis: Kynegoi Balatkapi, Fener district, in the Golden Horn
2411.3 Byzantion, Constantinopolis: Polyrrhetion, Batheia Skopia, Blachernai, naval shipyard, on R Sapra Thalassa Ayvansaray district, in the Golden Horn
2412 Byzantion, Constantinopolis: Kosmidion, Cosmidion monastery Eyüp, in the Golden Horn
2413 Pegai Krenides Aynalikavak Kasri, in the Golden Horn
2414 Choiragria, Psychra hydata, Cold waters, near outlet of R Meizon Tersane-i Amire, near R Kozluca Deresi, in the Golden Horn
2414.1 Galata, Pera, Sykai, Syki limena, Port du Figuier, Justinianae, Jucundianae? near Galata Bridge, in the Golden Horn
2415 Metopon Prom. Tophane, near Nusretiye mosque
2416 Pentekontorikon Besiktas, Dolmabahce palace (underneath?)
2417 Diplokionion, Diplokion, Iasonion, Jasonium, Daphne, Saint Mamas Monastery, Nea Embolon Besiktas, east of Dolmabahce palace, near Barbarossa’s tomb
2418 Rhodion Periboloi, Rhodakinion, port of the Rhodians near Galatasaray university
2419 Archeion Ortaköy
2419.1 Anaplous, Anaplus, Sergion Kurucesme
2420 Hestiai port, Port d’Esties, Promotu, Promotou, Michaelion Arnavutköy
2420.1 Hestiai Prom., Hearths, Mega Rheuma Akinti Burnu
2421 Chelai, Babricum Bebek
2422 Hermaion Prom., Phoneus, Phonema, Rhoodes, Roodes Prom. Asiyan Point, south of Rumeli Hisari
2423 Laimokopia, Pyrrhias Cyon, Neokastron, western end of Darius’ pontoon bridge Rumeli Hisari
2424 Gynaikospolis, Gynaikon limen, Portus Mulierum, Port des Femmes, Pheidalia, Phaidalia, Phidaleia, Sarantakopa, on R Cheimarrus Baltalimani, on R Kanlikavak deresi
2425 Kyparodes, Trivia? Emirgan
2426 Port Lasthenis, Leostenion, Sosthenion, Philemporion, Portus Senum, Port des Vieillards Istinye, on R Römanu
2427 Komarodes, Komaron Prom. Koybasi, near Yeniköy
2428 Leibadion, Libadion, Pithekos Limen, Pitheci portus, port of the Pitheans Kalender Orduevi, near Yeniköy
2429 Pharmakia, Therapeia, Eudios Kalos Tarabya
2430 Bathykolpos, Kalos Agros, on R Bathys Ryax Büyükdere
2431 Skletrinas, NE of Sime Prom. Sariyer
2432 Hieron Byzantion, Hieron Romelias, Mauromolos, Kommerkion chelai, Sarapieion, temple of Rhea, NE of Milton Prom., on R Chrysorrhoas Telli Baba, near Rumeli Kavagi, with Serapis temple, NE of Tellitabyaburnu, with lighthouse at Thimea, Timaia tower
2433 Chalcaea, Chalkeia, Phosphoros Altinkum, near Karatasburnu
2434 Ephesion Limen, Ephesiorum portus, Ephesiates, Aphosiates, port of the Ephesians Büyük Liman South of Sultan Selim bridge
2435 Lykiou limen, port of the Lycians, at Myrileion, Myrleion Prom. Garipce burnu
2435.1 Liknias, Phinopolis, Gypopolis Baglaralti liman
2436 Symplegades, Synormades insulae, Kyaneai insulae, Pompey’s Pillar Rumeli Feneri, Turkeli Feneri
2436.1 Phanarion, near Panium Prom. Rumeli Feneri, Turkeli Feneri
2436.2 Kilios, Kela Kilyos, Kumköy
2436.3 Agacli Neolithic settlement, east of R Agacli and west of R Hakaydin
2437 Philia, Phylia, Phrygia Karaburun
2437.1 Delkos, Delcus, Derkos, Derkoi, Develton, Deultum Terkos, near lake Durusu Gölü
2438 Podima Ormanli
2438.1 Macron Teichos, Anastasian Wall Anastasian Wall
2438.2 Scylla Yaliköy
2439 Salmydessus, Salmydesse, Medea, Midya Kiyiköy
2439.1 Paulos Iskelesi, on R Bulanik
2439.2 Staniera Igneada
2440 Thynias, Buaticum Igneada Limani
2440.1 Kanstritzion Cape Kastric
2440.2 Silistar, on R Silistar
2440.3 Sinemorets, on R Veleka
2441 Ableon Tihos, Aulaeum, Aulaioteichos, Aulaetichus, Avleuteichos, Agathopolis Ahtopol
2441.1 Vasiliko, Basilikos Tsarevo
2442 outlet of R Kitenska- Karaagasch
2443 Perinthos, Peronticum, Bordobizu Kiten, at cape Urdoviza, with submerged BA settlement
2444 Asine Primorsko, at outlet of R Djavolska
2445 Tera, Ranuli Roman naval base, at cape Maslen Nos
2445.1 Vatrohi
2446 Cherronesos, Chersonese, Gersonosus, Tonzos, on R Panisos? Roman fort at outlet of R Ropotamo, with submerged BA settlement
2446.1 Sveti Toma, Saint Thomas island
2446.2 Alepu lagoon
2446.3 Medieval port and hypothetical ancient port Port Baglar, Chayka Bay in Kavatsite Bay, west of Cape Hristos
2447 Apollonia Pontica, Apollonia Magna Sozopol, port located between St Kyrikos Island and Sozopol old town at Cape Skamni, with ancient lighthouse on Isle of St Yvan, with submerged BA settlement
2447.1 Apollonia Pontica’s anchorage area Sozopol, anchorage located west of St Kyrikos island
2447.2 Sveti Ivan, Saint Yvan island
2447.3 Hrisosotira, Chrisosotera, Kavos Svitera, on Cape Chervenka
2447.4 Akra Vromos Bay, near Cape Talasakra, Tchernomorec, Chernomorets
2448 Antheia Atiya, with submerged BA settlement
2448.1 Sveta Anastasija, Anastasia island
2449 Port Rosenets
2449.1 Cape Chiroza, west of Bay of Cenguene Skelja, Tschengeneskele
2449.2 Poros, Phoros Prom. Krajmorie, Kraymorie, south of cape Foros & west of Cape Kababurun
2450 Tvardica on the South bank of Lake Mandrensko
2450.1 Skafida, on R Skafida, possibly not ancient (Middle Age)
2451 industrial area Kostadin Tchechma
2452 Deultum, Develton Debelt on on the SW bank of Lake Mandrensko
2453 Pirgos Greek fort between the villages of Konstantinovo and Chernivrah
2454 Shiloto
2455 Pyrgos Burgas, Pobeda, Sladkite Kladentsi
2456 Burgas, Izgrev
2457 between the airport and Lake Atanasovo
2458 Gerena
2459 Anchialos Pomorie
2460 Mesembria, Mesembrie, Meneabria, Menebria Nessebar
2461 Haemus Prom., Gema, Aristaion, Aristaeum Cape Emine, Aiman, near Emona, Limeno, Lemano ; other possible port location 3 km west at Emona Plaje
2461.1 Irakli, near R Vaya, near Cape Kochan, Kotjan Nos, possibly not ancient (Ottoman)
2462 Naulohus, Naulochos, Tetranaulohas, Heliopolis Obzor, possibly between outlets of R Dvoynitsa & R Perperi, with ancient kiln
2463 Aspros, Templum Iovis, Larisa? Cape Sveti Atanas, near Bjala, Byala
2463.1 Mavro Molo Prom. Cape Canarata, SW of Cape Cherni Nos, Kara Burun, outlet of R Kara Dere
2464 Shkorpilovtsi, at the outlet of R Fandakliyska
2465 Erite, Ereta, Treta, near R Panysos, Paninos Outlet of R Kamchiya
2465.1 Paletsa Prom. Killik Nos, near Bliznatsi
2466 port of Karabizia? Eski baalak, with stone jetty on west side of Cape Galata
2467 Rosico, Rosito Karantinata, Lazuren Bryag
2467.1 Rodopa, and 12 other Neolithic and/or BA settlements on the Lake of Varna-Beloslav
2468 Odessus, Odesos, Odissospolis, Tiberiopolis, Ullyssopolis Varna, ancient port unlocated near modern railway station, Roman naval base, with major Neolithic necropolis at 43.2130°N, 27.8644°E, on R Provadiyska
2469 Catrizi, Castrici Kastritsi, at Cape Sveti Yani
2469.1 Kokodiva, at Cape Kavaklar
2470 Gerania, Kraneia, on R Zyras, Ziras Ekrensko Kale, at Kranevo, Kraneya, on R Batova, with fortress on Kaleto Hill at 43.331°N, 28.057°E
2471 Krounoi, Crunos, Dionysopolis, Matiopolis Balchik, Balcik
2471.1 Aphrodision drowned city near Tuzlata?
2472 Byzone, Bizona, Byzus near Kavarna
2472.1 Timum, Timogritia near Balgarevo
2473 Tirizis, Tiriza Prom., Tetriciada, Tetrisiade Cape Kaliakra
2474 Taukliman
2474.1 Rousalka Rusalka
2475 Yaila Jajlata, Yalata
2475.1 Toprak Kale
2476 Karon Limen, Carum Portus, Port of the Carians, Karia Cape Shabla, with Neolithic settlement
2476.1 Lake Shablenska Tuzla
2477 Golemiya Ostrov, Durankulak
2478 Callatis, Kallatis, Pangalia Mangalia
2479 Limanu
2479.1 Cascaia, Hagieni
2480 Albesti
2480.1 Tatlageac lake
2480.2 Parthenopolis Costinesti
2480.3 Tuzla, near Eforie South, on lake Techirghiol
2481 Tomis, Tomes, Tomis Costantiana Constantza
2482 Vicus Turris Mucaporis Anadolchioi
2483 Vicus Scaptia Palazu Mare
2484 Ovidiu
2485 Cape Midia
2486 R Ister, Danuvius, navigable on a great distance, with many river ports, and with Stethe sand bank and Peuke insula inside the delta R Danube, Donau
2486.1 Vicus Celeris Vadu
2487 Gistria, Histria, Istros, Ister Istria
2497.1 Insula Lupilor Sinoe
2488 Acic-Suat, Caraburun
2489 Vicus Buteridavensis Sariurt
2489.1 Ad Salices Ceamurlia de Jos
2490 Argamu, Orgame Sase Martie, Cape Dolosman between Lake Golovita and Lake Razim
2490.1 Bisericuta island, between Lake Golovita and Lake Razim
2491 Pampulo Enisala
2492 Enisala Babadag
2493 Satu Nou
2494 Sarichoi
2495 Vallis Domitiana Agighiol
2496 Ad Stoma, Stoma Peuci Dunavatu de Sus
2496.1 Peuke Dunavatu de Jos
2496.2 Plateypegiis on Saint Gheorghe branch of the Danube
2497 Halmyris, Salmorus near Murighiol
2498 Gratiana? near Murighiol
2499 Salsovia 2.5 km NW of Mahmudia
2500 Fortificatia Getica, at Cetajuie, 1.5 km W of Salsovia
2501 Thalamonium Nufaru
2502 Aegyssos Tulcea
2503 Noviodunum, Neaïoduno, home port of Classis Flavia Moesica fleet, later called Classis Ripae Scythicae Isaccea
2504 Aliobrix Orlivka
2505 Rachelu
2506 Dinogetia Gorvan
2507 Barbosi Galati
2508 Arrubium Macin
2509 Troesmis, Trosmes near Turcoaia
2510 Piatra Rosie
2511 Peceneaga
2512 Beroe Piatra Frecatei
2513 Piua Pietrei
2514 Carsium Harsova
2515 Capidava
2516 Ismail
2517 Taraschina
2518 Achilleia, Hillia, Kealia, Kellia, Chilia, Lykostomo, on Thiagola lacus Chilia Vecche, on Pardina/Tatanir & Matita/Merhei lakes
2519 Arpis Civitas, Harpis Vylkove?
2520 Nakaron, Solin Sulina
2521 Achilleos nesos, Achilleus Pontarchus, Achille’s island, Leuke insula, White island, Alba insula, Macaron insula, Blessed island, Isle of Serpents, Snake island Isle of Bile, Zmiinyi, in front of Sulina, in the delta of R Danube
2522 Antiphili Turris, Ta Antipilou near Trapivka, near Tartarbournary
2523 Zheltyy Yar
2524 Kremniskoy, near Lebedivka
2525 Aepolium Shabalata
2526 Belen’koye, on R Budak Liman
2527 Neoptolemi Turris, Hermonactocome Zatoka? on R Dniester Liman
2528 Shabo, on R Dniester Liman
2529 Tyras, Ophiussa, Asprokastron, Albajulia, Levkopolihnion, on R Tiras, Tyras Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyï, Roman naval base, on R Dniester Liman
2530 Mologa, on R Dniester Liman
2531 Pivdennoye, on R Dniester Liman
2532 Semenovka, on R Dniester Liman
2533 Kosovka, on R Dniester Liman
2534 Belyayevka, on R Dniester Liman
2535 Nadlimanskoye, on R Dniester Liman
2536 Ovidiopol, on R Dniester Liman
2537 Niconia, Nikonion, Niconium, on R Tiras, Tyras Roksolanskoye, on R Dniester Liman
2538 Palanka, near Roxolani, on R Dniester Liman
2539 Karolino-Bugaz, on R Dniester Liman
2540 Ilyichevsk, Illitchivsk, Tchornomorsk, with Greek lighthouse
2541 Isiakon Limen, Isiacorum portus, port of the Isiacians Odessa, Prymorskyi Boulevard
2542 Zhevakhova hora mount
2543 Istrianon Limen, Istrienus portus, port of the Istrianians, Istrians Kuialnyk, near Luzanivka
2544 Scopuli near Nova Dofinovka
2545 on R Aksiakos Kosharskoye, Koshary, on Tiligulskii Liman
2546 Koblevo, on Tiligulskii Liman
2547 Ordesus, Odesus, Odessos Mors’ke?
2548 Borysthenes insula isle of Berezan, formerly connected to mainland at cape Adzhyias’k, west of Ochakov
2548.1 Achilles’ sanctuary Beikush
2548.2 Ochakovskoe
2549 Pokrovskoye, near cape Kinburns’ka
2550 Olbia, Borysthenes, port of the Borysthenits, on R Hypanis, Danapris Parutino, Parutyne, on R Bug Liman, Roman naval base
2551 Kozyrka, on R Bug Liman
2551.1 Staraia Bogdanovka, on R Bug Liman
2551.2 Radsad, on R Bug Liman
2551.3 Didova Khata, on R Bug Liman
2552 Bublikova Balka
2553 Pugach
2554 Aleksandrovka
2555 Hippolaou Akra Prom., at the mouth of R Borysthenes Stanislavskoye, at the mouth of R Dniepr
2556 Sofiyevka, Sofievka & Glubokaya Pristan
2557 Rybal’chye
2558 Yagorlytskoye, Iagorlyk, Yahorlyk, Hylaia in this area?
2559 Achilleus dromos, Achille’s course, port of the Achaeans, Eones? cape Tendrivs’ka on Tendrivs’ka Kosa island, Tendra peninsula
2560 Pidea Zaliznyi Port
2561 Bonus portus, North of Kephalonesos insula, in Tamyrakes kolpos Dzharylhach island in Karkinit bay
2562 Karkine? Kalanchak, on R Kalanchak
2563 Taphros, Tafros Perekop, near Armians’k with canal crossing the Crimea isthmus
2564 Masliny, Sjeverne
2565 Burnel
2566 Groty
2567 Mezhvodnoye
2568 Dzharylgach
2568.1 Yarylgach lake
2569 Panskoye 1, in Yarylhats’ka Bay
2569.1 Panskoye 2, in Yarylhats’ka Bay
2570 Kalos Limen, Calos Chornomors’ke, in Achmechet bay
2571 Karmyshev bay, port of Abuzlar
2572 Kipchak bay, port of Kastel
2573 Great Castel bay, port of Dzhangul
2574 Ocheretay bay, port of Chorotay
2575 Karadji, Karadzhinskoye near Olenivka
2576 port of Oyrat and Dzhan-Baba
2576.1 Tarpanchi
2576.2 Lazurnoe
2577 Kulcuk, Kulchuk
2578 Belyaus
2578.1 Zapadnodonuzlavskoe
2578.2 Yuzhnodonuzlavskoe
2578.3 Khutorok
2578.4 Airchi
2578.5 Beregovoe
2578.6 Peschanka
2578.7 Mayak
2579 Chaika, near Zaozerne
2580 Kerkinitis Yevpatoriia
2580.1 Garshino
2581 Novofedorivka
2582 Kara-Tobe, near Pryberezhne
2582.1 Kyzil-Yar lake
2583 Dandace, near Peschanoye, on R Alma
2584 Kacha
2585 Bel’bekskoye
2586 Ctenus, Calamita Inkerman, Sebastopol
2587 Eupatoria, Eupatorion Pivdenna bay? South Bay, Sebastopol
2588 Chersonesos, Chersonnese, Cherson, Heraclea Roman naval base, near Karantynna Bay, La Quarantaine, with very large fish processing factory
2589 Three ports between Heraclea and cape Parthenium Strilets’ka bay, Kruhla bay, Kamyshova bay
2590 Palaia Chersonesos, near cape Parthenium SE of the airport, 10 km NW of cape Fiolent
2591 Portus Symbolorum, port of the Symbols, Symbolon, Bonus portus Balaklava
2592 Kriou Metopon, Criumetopon Prom. Laspynska bay, near Cape Sarych
2593 Kharax, Charax Cape Ai-Todor
2594 Lagyra near Yalta
2595 Port of Phrourion Hurzuf?
2596 Parthenion, port of Lampas Partenit
2597 Aluston, Aloustou Phrourion Alushta
2598 Skythotauron Limen, port of the Tauroscyths, Athenion, Athenaeum Sougdaia, near Sudak
2599 Port of inland settlements: Akra-Deresi, Tokluk, Koz, Kefessia possibly at cape Bugas, near cape Mehanom
2600 Aphineon? Callitra? Koktebel
2601 Theodosia, Theodosie, Caffa, Arta? Feodosia
2602 Cazeca, Kazeka Cape Chauda
2603 Port Cimmerion, Cimmerium, Kimmeris, Kimmerikon Cape Opuk
2604 Kytai, Kitey South of Cape Takyl
2605 Akra, Zephyrium Prom. North of  Cape Takyl
2606 Geroyevka
2607 Nymphaion, Nymphaeum about 13 km from Kerch, near Eltiguen memorial
2608 Tyritake, Tiritaca near Pryozerne industrial port
2609 Hermissus Cape Ak Burun
2610 Pantikapaion, Panticapee, Kaisareia (under Polemon I) Kerch
2611 Myrmekion Cape Karantynnyi, East of Kerch
2612 Parthenion near Zukovka
2613 Porthmion, Porthmia near Yurkine
2614 Zenonos Chersonesos, Zenon Hersonissos Kurtortnoe, near Cape Zyuk, Ziuk
2615 General’skoye Vostochnoye
2616 Salachik
2617 Zolotoye Vostochnoye
2618 Zolotoye
2619 Heracleon Cape Kazantyp, near Mysove
2620 Mysovoye
2621 Semenovka
2622 Neontichos, Enichi, Henichi Heniches’k
2623 Kyrylivka, at root of cape Fedotova
2624 Obytichna gulf
2625 Berdians’ka gulf
2626 Halieuma Theou, Palestra, Palastra in Bilosarais’ka gulf
2627 Hygreis Shyrokine, East of Marioupol
2628 Karoia Mius’kyi Firth, near cape Beglyts’ka
2629 Kremnoi, Kremny, Cremni Taganrog
2630 Tanaïs, on R Tanais near Nedvigovka on R Don
2631 several places close to Sukho-Chaltyrskoye
2632 Nizhne-Gnilovskoye
2633 Temirnitskoye
2634 Rostovskoye
2635 Kizitirinskoye
2636 Kobyakovo
2637 Elizavetovskoe-Gorodishche
2638 Kazachiy Yerik
2639 Stanitsa Yelizavetovskaya
2640 Patarva Podazovskoye, inside the fortress of Azov
2641 Paniardis Krepostnoe, near Azov
2642 Vysochino
2643 Pavlo-Ochakovo
2644 Chambur-Kosa
2645 Pataroue, near R Rhombites Megas, Rombit near Glafirovka, on Yeysky liman with R Yeya
2646 R Rhombites Mikro, Rombit Beysugsky liman and R Beysug
2647 Mertvyy Redant, SE of Primorsko-Akhtarsk
2648 Azara near Sadki
2649 Belikov, SE of Achuyevo
2650 Krasnyy October, Red October, West of Slavyansk-na-Kubani, on R Kuban
2651 Labrita, Labrys near Semibratneye Gorodishche, near Varenikovskaya, on R Kuban
2652 Strelka, on R Kuban
2653 Golubitskoye Gorodishche, on R Kuban
2654 Starotitarovskaya, on R Kuban
2655 Tyrambe Stanitsa Peresyp, on R Kuban
2656 Duboviy Mys, on R Kuban
2657 Kuchugury
2658 Achillion near Il’ich
2659 Batareyka near Zaporozhskoye, at entrance of Bay of Dinskoy
2660 Kamennaya near Zaporozhskoye
2661 Patrasys near Zaporozhskoye
2662 Tatarskiy
2663 Kepoi, Cepi near Sennoy
2664 Phanagoria, Agrippeia (under Polemon I), western pier, with eastern pier ca. 500 m further east near Sennoy
2665 Hermonassa Ataman
2666 Korokondame near Ataman
2667 Bugaz
2668 Stanitsa Blagoveshchenskaya
2669 Khutor Blagoveshchenskiy
2670 Sindicos, Sindique, Gorgippia Anapa
2671 Sukko valley, near cape Bolshoy Utrish, Large Utrish
2672 Cape Malyy Utrish, Malom Utrishe, Small Utrish
2673 Dyurso
2674 Yuzhnaya Ozereyka
2675 Myskhako
2676 Bata, Bathai, Patous, Port Hieron Novorossiysk, on R Tsemes
2677 Kabardinka
2678 Torikos, Pragrae, Pagres, Heptalou, Eptala Gelendzhik
2679 Palaia Achaia, Vetus Achaia, Ancienne Achaia Arkhipo-Osipovka? on R Vulan
2680 Vetus Lazica, Ancienne Lazique Novomikhaylovskoye? on R Nechepsuho
2681 Nicopsis, shelter East of a promontory not named by Arrian? Tuapse, East of cape Kadosh
2682 Zigoi, Zigi Lazarevskoye
2683 Mamai Kala, on R Mamayka
2684 R Achaeunte, Achaious R Shakhe, Sotchi
2685 Masaitike, at outlet of R Masaetica, Masaetique Matsesta, on R Matsesta
2686 Herakleion Prom., Pyxites, at outlet of R Naessus, Nesis Adler, on R Mzytma, near Sotchi airport
2687 R Borgys P Psou
2688 R Abascus, Abasgos R Zhvaviakvara
2689 Stennitike, Nitica, Nitike, Triglite Roman fort near Gagra
2690 Pityous II, Pityunte, Amzara, near R Korax Roman fort at Pitsunda with port on Lake Inkit, near R Bzyb, Bzipi
2691 Lidzava, Ldzaa
2691.1 Pityous I Gudauta, Goudaouta, near R Khipsta
2692 Anacopia, Tracheia, near R Apsara Roman fort at Novyj Afon, New Athos, near R Psyrta
2693 Gvandra
2694 Krasnyy Mayak, near R Gumista
2695 Dioscurias, Dioskourias? Sauastopoli, Sebastopolis? Sukhumi Fortress
2696 Port Marfitam, Port Mengrels, Klisura, on R Chrysorrhoas State University, on R Kelasuri, Kyalasur
2697 Sebastopolis Castellum, NB: Arrian merges abandoned archaic Diocurias and Roman Sebastopolis Skurcha Lake? near R Kodori
2697.1 R Astelephus, Stelippon, Euripos R Dghamishi, or R Toumishi, Tamishi?
2697.2 R Hippus R Tskhenistsqali
2698 Dioscurias, Dioskourias, archaic Aia, port of Aietes, on R Moches, R Anthemus? NB: Arrian merges abandoned archaic Diocurias and Roman Sebastopolis Ochamchire harbour, on R Mokvi
2699 R Tarsuras, Tarsouras Ochamchira, on R Galidzga
2700 Roman fort at Ilori, South of R Galidzga
2700.1 Gyenos, Guenos, Cygnus, Neapolis, on R Cyaneus, Ciani, Kyanos Roman fort near R Okumi
2701 Siganeon, Zigane, Sicarabis, on R Singames (navigable) Primorsk? on R Khob, R Second Gudava
2702 Pichori near R Enguri, near Anaklia
2702.1 R Chobus, Chorsos R Khobistsqali, or R Churia further north?
2703 R Tsiva, Tsivi
2704 R Charieis, Charioustos, Arios (navigable) northern arm of R Rioni
2705 Patara Poti, on R Phasis (navigable) Roman fort at Patara Poti, on R Rioni
2706 Phasis, between R Phase & lake Paleostomi, Paliastomi Poti, on southern arm of R Rioni, now called “Old Rioni”, with Roman naval base (on lake Paliastomi, which may have been just a bay in ancient times?)
2706.1 Namarnu area, on R Phichori
2706.2 Kvemo Chaladidi, on R Rioni
2706.3 Simagre area, on R Rioni
2706.4 Sagvichio area, on R Rioni
2706.5 R Rhis, Petra Pia Iustiniana in this area? R Kaparcha?
2707 R Mogrus (navigable) R Supsa
2708 R Isis (navigable) R Natanebi
2709 R Acinasis, Akinases, Leiston? R Kintrishi, near Kobuleti, south of Pichvnari
2710 Petra Pia Iustiniana? Roman fort at Tsikhisdziri
2710.1 Leukotheion Green Cape?
2711 Bathys Limen, Portus Altus, on R Bathys, Leiston? Roman fort at Batumistsikhe, on R Korolistskali, Qorolitsqali
2712 R Acampsis, Harpasos? Leiston? (navigable), probably made up of R Glaukos, Apsoros (north) and R Lycos, Boas (south) R Chorokhi, Chorunehri, made up of R Adjaristskali, Acharistsqali (north) and R Chorukhi (south)
2713 Apsarus, Apsorros, Apsaruntos, Apsyrtus Roman fortress & naval base at Fort of Gonio, 10 km South of Batumi
2714 Kissa, on R Kissa Hopa
2715 Arhabia, on R Archabis, Arion? Arhavi, on R Kabisre Deresi
2716 R Pyxites R Kakuminin Deresi, near Findikli
2717 R Prytanis R Firtina near Ardesen
2718 Atina, Athenae, Limne polis, near R Zagatis Pazar, near Hemsin Deresi
2719 Hodeinios, Adienos, on R Adienu R Madenli near Cayeli
2720 R Ascurus R Askoroz
2721 Rhizos, Rhizaion, Becheirikos, Port Bechirique, on R Rhizius Rize, on R Tasli
2722 R Calos North of Eskipazar
2723 R Psychros South of Eskipazar
2724 Ophius, on R Ophis Of, on R Solakli
2725 Susarmia, Sousourmena, Hyssus portus on R Hyssos, Kora, Myssi portus, Hyssou Limen, Augustopolis Sürmene, on R Manahoz Deresi
2726 Erakleia, Psoron Limen, near Kaine Parenbole Arakli, on R Karadere, near Canayer
2727 Trapezos, Trapezonte, Trapezunt, initial home port (with Sinope) of Classis Pontica fleet Trabzon
2728 Ermonassa, Platana, Pulathane Akcaabat
2729 Chordule, Cordila, Kordyle Akcakale
2730 Hieron Oros Yoroz Burun
2731 Kerasous Kirazlik, on R Kerasoun Dere Su
2732 Vakfikebir, on R Fol Deresi
2732.1 Libiopolis, Liviopolis, Linopoli Cesmeönü Kalesi, near Besikdüzü Liman
2733 Coralles, Koralla, Coralla Görele Kalezi, near Eynesil
2734 Philokalea Görele
2735 Argyria, at outlet of R Tripolis Quarry at Halkavala, at outlet of R Harsit
2736 Tripolis Tirebolu
2737 Port Zephyriose, Zephyrium Gülburnu, near Espiye, near Uluburnu and Camburnu
2738 Kesap, on R Vanazit
2739 Aretias insula, Aretide, Areonesos, Arrhentias, Halkeritida, Ares, Mars, in front of R Pharnacea Isle of Giresun Adasi, in front of R Aksu
2740 Choerades, Choirades Gedikkaya
2741 Pharnacya, Pharnakeia, Pharnacee, also called Kerasus, Cerasus, Kerasonte Giresun
2742 Ischopolis, at the outlet of R Pharmatenos Bulancak, at outlet of R Pazarsuyu
2743 R Melanthius R Melet near Ordu
2744 Kotyora, Kotyoron, Kotyoros, Kytora, Kyteoron, Cytorus, Byzericus portus? Ordu, at the outlet of R Bülbül deresi, SE of cape Boon ;  Strabo, 12, 3, 18 & Plini, 6, 4 are not very clear on the location of the Byzeres people in this area
2745 Genesintis, Boona, near the outlet of R Genetes, Genetes, near Cape Genetaios Persembe in the bay of Vona
2746 Cilicum insula, Kilikon Nesos insula, Isle of the Cilicians Isle of Hoynat Adasi, Persembe Adasi
2747 Stamene, Ameneia? near Iasonion Prom., Jason’s Cape Aziziye? near Yason Burnu
2748 Polemonium, Side, on R Sidenos Bolaman, on R Bolaman
2749 Phabda, Phadisana, Side Fatsa
2750 Ameletos, Camila near Yüceler
2751 R Phigamunte near Cevizdere
2752 Oenoe, Caena Ünye
2753 R Thoaris R Akcay
2754 R Beris R Arimdere, near Milic
2755 Cape of Amazones, Themiskyra, Themiscyra, at the outlet of R Thermodon Terme, on R Terme Süyu
2756 Lamyron, Herakleion, Heracleum Sivaslilar Köyü
2757 Ankon, Acona on R Iris at the outlet of R Yesil
2758 Chadisia on R Chadisia near Kurtulus at the airport of Samsun
2759 R Lykastos R Merd
2760 Amisos, Amisus, Peiraieus, Piraeus, archaïc Enete Baruthane, near Samsun
2761 Eupatoria Karasamson
2762 Eusene, Ezene Kurupelit?
2763 Conopaeum, Conope, Conopeius Lacus Cernek Gol, Gernek Gölü
2764 Naustathmos, Nauctacmon Liman Gol, Gölü
2765 R Halys R Kizilirmak at cape Bafra
2766 Gadilon, Helega? on R Halys Bafra, on R Kizilirmak
2767 Zaliches, Leontopolis on R Zaleco, Zaliskos Alacam
2768 Yakakent Liman
2769 Zagora, Zacoria, Gazoron? Cayagzi, on R Aksu
2770 Garzoubanthon, Gurzubanthon, Orgibate Gürcüvet, near Kurzuvet Burnu
2771 Karoussa, Carusa, Caruse, Polichnion  Kösk Höyük, near Gerze
2772 Kyptasia, Cyptasa Demirci Köyü Limani
2773 Sinopa, Sinope, naval base, initial home port (with Trapzos) of Classis Pontica fleet Sinop
2773.1 Sinopa, Sinope, south port Sinop
2773.2 Sinopa, Sinope, north port Sinop
2774 Scopelus peninsula of Sinope
2775 Kerasous, on R Ochosbanes, Ochthomanes, Ocherainos R Karasu Cayi
2776 Armene, Harmene, Armine, port of Sinop Akliman
2777 Harmene? Hamsilos
2778 Gerna, Leptes? Inceburun
2779 Potamoi, Potamos, Tetrakis? Camurka, near Ayancik
2780 Stephane Caylioglu, near cape Usta
2781 Koloussa, Kollyris? Güllüsu Liman,  West of Türkeli
2782 Kinolis and Antikinolis Ginoglu Liman, near Kaslica
2783 Aeginetes, Leginetes, Lekesne, Lesti, Eginetes, Ghinue, Chlinue, Ghinuc, Inuchi, Inichi Ilisi, İlişi, with two harbours at outlet of R Ilisi & behind rocky spit
2784 Abonuteichos, Abonutichus, Abonus, Ionopolis Inebolu
2785 Garium, Gario Kayran Yali
2786 Zephyrium Doganyurt
2787 Marsylla, Zephyrium? Marcula Plaji, Kisla
2788 Karambis Prom., Kallistratia? Ilyasbey on Cape Kerempe
2789 Timolaion, Timolaium Güble, near Cayyaka
2790 Thyne, Thymena, Timena, Teuthrania? Timne, near Ugurlu
2791 Klimax, Climace Sakalli
2792 Aegialus Cide, near Karaagaci Limani
2793 Kytoros, Cytorus, Cytore Gideros, near Kumluca
2794 Kromna, Cromna Kurucasile
2795 Tripoli Tekkeönü
2796 Erythrinoi, Erythines, Erifin Cakraz, near Senyurt
2797 Amastris, Sesamos, Sesamus Amasra
2798 R Parthenius Poseidon temple at outlet of R Bartin
2799 Mokata? on R Psillide Muda, formerly Mukata
2800 R Billaeus, Billaios R Filyos near Sazköy
2801 port of Tieion, Tieum, Tios, Tius, Billaios Filyos, Hisarönü, with a breakwater connected to the promontory
2802 Psylla Eren Limani
2803 Krenides near Kilimli
2804 Sandaraca, Sandarake Zonguldak
2805 Oxinas on R Oxinem, Iliksu Köyü, near Esenköy
2806 Nymphae Cavusagzi
2807 Tyndarides Kireclik
2808 Posidium Alacaagzi
2809 Metroum, Metroon, Aulia Köseagzi near Bali
2810 Cape Acherousias, Akonai, Acone, on R Acheron vers Kemer Köyü
2811 Herakleia Pontica, Heraclee Eregli
2812 R Lycos R Gülüc South of the port of Eregli
2813 Kilisecik near Göktepe
2814 Nippus, Cales on R Calete, Kales, Kalex Alapli on R Alapli
2814.1 Unnamed city Kovukkavla, on R Kantar
2815 Elaios on R Elaeus near Kocaman
2816 Kalesa, Kelesa near Cayagzi
2817 Lilius, Lilaios East of Akcakoca
2818 Dia, Diaspolis, Diospolis Akcakoca
2819 R Hypius, Hippius R Melen, Buyukmelen, near Melenagzi
2820 R Sagarios, Sangarius, border of Bithynia R Sakarya near Ihsaniye
2821 Chalai, Cheles Dikili Sahili
2822 Isle of Thynias, Isle of Apollonia Kefken Adasi
2823 Rhoe on R Rhoes Kefken
2824 Calpas, Calpe, Kalpe Kerpe
2825 Tenba near Bagirganli
2826 Psillion on R Psillis Yesilcay on R Agua, Göksu
2827 Artanes and Chelaita on R Artanes, Artones Sile
2827.1 Domali Neolithic settlement
2828 Rhebas on R Rhebas Riva on R Riva, near Cayagzi
2829 Ampelodes, Gomon? Possibly the second half of the Symplegades, Symorgades insulae, Kyaneai insulae defining the northern end of the Bosphorus near Ankyraion-Psomion Prom. rocks 250 m NE of the Anadolu Feneri modern lighthouse, near Cape Yom Burnu, but another possible location is Sogan Adasi, 1 km west of R Riva outlet
2830 Dios Akra Prom., Panteichion, Mankipeion, Korakion Poyrazköy bay until Sultan Selim Bridge
2831 Chelae Small beach south of Sultan Selim Bridge?
2832 Hieron Chalkedonion, Zeus Ourios temple, Ophrou Limen Anadolu Kavagi, temple of Jupiter Urius
2833 Mochadion, Argyronion Prom. Umuryeri, near Macarburnu
2834 Sykia, Monokolos Naval base, BAtlas locates Daphne Mainomene here
2835 Moukaporis, near Naulochum Prom. Seviburnu
2836 Amycus, Amykos, Portus Amyci, Amaia, Daphne Mainomene, Port du Laurier Fou Beykoz, Daphné is located by Arrian at 40 stadia (7.5 km) South of Hieron (on the Asian side) and at 80 stadia (15 km) of Byzance
2837 Palodes Incirköy
2838 Eirenaion in the bay of Katangeion, Kastakion Cubuklu
2839 Boradion, Phrixu Limen, Phrixi, Phrixos North of Kanlica
2840 Phialos, Phiela, Phiale Kanlica koyu
2841 Potamonion, Neokstron, Kormion, in Manolios bay, on R Azaritia, Aretes, Enaretes, eastern end of Darius’ pontoon bridge Anadolu Hisari, on R Göksu
2842 Nausikleia, Port Azarus, on river outlet Kücüksu
2843 Echaia Akra, Kikonion Prom. Kandilli Point
2844 Krochoi, Brochoi, Brochtoi, Proochthoi, Kronychion, Bronychion, Kechri, on bay of Lykadion Vaniköy
2845 Nausimachion, Phylake Kuleli
2846 Kikonion Cengelköy
2847 Stauros, Sophianai Roman villa at Beylerbey
2847.1 Chrysokeramos Kusguncuk
2848 Chrysopolis, Skutarion, Scutari, Port du Bœuf, near Damalis Prom., Bous Prom. Area between Yeni Valide Mosque and Mihrimah Mosque at Üsküdar, at outlet of former rivers R Cavus and R Bülbül
2849 Chrysopolis insula, in front of Damalis Prom., Bous Prom isle of Kiz Kulezi (Maiden’s Tower), near Üsküdar, with ancient lighthouse
2849.1 R Hermogoras, Heragoras Selimiye Kislasi
2850 Chalkedon, Chalcedon, Chalcedoine, Kalchedon, near R Himeros Kadiköy in front of Istanbul, near R Ayirliksu
2850.1 Eutropiou, Eutropiu Limen, Port of Eirene Historical Moda Pier
2851 Chalkedon, Chalcedon, Chalcedoine, Kalchedon, on R Chalkedon Kadiköy in front of Istanbul, with neolithic settlement at Fikirtepe, on R Kurbagalidere
2852 Hiereia, Heraion, Heraeum, Hereum, Heraeon, near Kalamotos Prom. Imperial port at Fenerbahce
2853 Rouphinianai, Drys Caddebostan
2854 Poleatikon Bostanci
2855 Antigoni insula, Antioch of Propontis, Pityodes insulae Isle of Burgaz Adasi in the Prince islands
2856 Demonessus, Chalcitis insula, Pityodes insulae Camlimani bay, on the isle of Heybeli Ada in the Prince islands, Chalki, Halki, ancient copper quarry
2856.1 Megale insula, Pityodes insulae Isle of Büyük Adasi in the Prince islands
2857 Acritas Dragos near Maltepe
2858 Panteichium Pendik Marina
2859 Kosilaos Neolithic settlement at Pendik
2859.1 Port of Potamoi Darica
2860 Libyssa near Dilovasi
2861 Charax Hereke
2862 Brunca Yarimca?
2863 Elaia Zeytin Burnu?
2864 Arbeila Kurucesme
2865 Nikomedeia, Nicomedia, Nicomedie Izmit, with arched mole near arsenal acc. to Texier (1839)?
2866 Astakos, Astace, Olbia, 18 km west of lacus Boanensis, lacus Sunonensis, Boane limni, lacus Siphonensis, Sophon Izmit South, with Trajan’s projected connection to lake Sapanca by a canal
2867 Diolkides near Gölcük
2868 Herakleion near Ulasli
2869 Prainetos, Praenetus Karamürsel
2870 Helenopolis, Drepanon, on R Drakon, Draco Cape Hersek, near Altinova, on R Yalakdere
2871 Strobilos Karakilise, Ciftlikköy
2872 Pylai Yalova
2873 Sangaros Engüre, near Ibonu Rampasi Neolithic settlement
2874 Triton near Armutlu
2875 Prousias, Prusias ad Mare, Kios, Cius, on R Cios Gemlik on outlet of lake Isnik Gölü
2876 Charmidea, on Askania Limne near Orhangazi, on lake Isnik Gölü, near Ilipinar Neolithic settlement
2877 Port of Nikaia, Nicaea, Nicee, Angkore, Helikore, Antigoneia, on Askania Limne Iznik, Güney Liman, 250 m north of submerged Basilica of Saint Neophytos, on lake Isnik Gölü
2878 Phytopolis, on Askania Limne near Sölöz, on lake Isnik Gölü, near Mentese Neolithic settlement
2879 Elekosmioi Kursunlu
2879.1 Sirakayalar, near Atlintas
2880 Port of Apameia Myrlea, Brylleion, Iulia Concordia Mudanya near Bursa
2881 Triglia, Trilye Zeytinbagi, Tirilye, with Medikion monastery
2882 Caesarea Germanica, Germanikopolis, Helgas Kapanca
2882.1 Ketendere
2883 Daskyleion, Dascylium, Antigoneia near Daskyleion Eskel Limani, ancient breakwater covered by modern one in 2012
2884 Apollonia ad Rhyndacum, Ryndakos, near R Rhyndakos Apolyont, Gölyazi on Lake Uluabat Gölü, near R Kocasu, near Aktopraklik Neolithic settlement
2885 Daphnous Akcapinar
2886 Port of Miletoupolis, Miletopolis near Mustaphakemalpasa
2886.1 Lopadeion, Miletouteichos? on R Rhyndakos Uluabat, on R Capraz
2886.2 Artaiouteichos, on R Rhyndakos near Bogaz, on R Capraz
2886.3 Besbicos insula Imrali Adasi
2887 Skylake Bayramdere
2888 Plakia Kursunlu ManastirManastir, with Theophanes’ Megas Agros monastery at Tofas Sitesi
2889 Daskyleion, Pemaninos Ergili on Lake Manyas Gölü, near Muslucesme Neolithic settlement
2890 Bandirma, Panderma
2890.1 Thrakia Kome Mamum, near Bandirma
2891 Cyzicos, Kyzikos, Cyzicus, Cyzique, Panormos? home port of Classis Pontica fleet, on Arctonnesos insula Rustafjaell’s “Inner Harbour”, on the isthmus of the peninsula of Erdek
2891.1 East port of Cyzicos, on Arctonnesos insula Rustafjaell’s “East Harbour”, on the isthmus of the peninsula of Erdek, Strabo, 12, 8 mentions a closable double harbour with many shipsheds
2892 Chytos, Hytos, west port of Cyzique, on Arctonnesos insula on the isthmus of the peninsula of Erdek
2893 Calos, Artace, Artake, Artakie, on Arctonnesos insula, in front of Artacaeum insula Erdek, on the peninsula of Erdek, in front of the isle of Tavsan Adasi
2894 Bathys Limen, on Arctonnesos insula Turan
2895 Peramos, on Arctonnesos insula natural shelter, Tatlisu
2896 Halone, on Halone insula, Old Proconnesos? Pasalimani, on the isle of Pasalimani Adasi
2897 Elaphonnesos insula Isle of Avsa Adasi? with BA settlement at Manastir Mevkii Höyügü
2898 Proconnesus, on Proconnese insula Port Marmara, on the isle of Marmara Adasi
2899 Palatia, on Proconnese insula (export of white marble) Saraylar, on the isle of Marmara Adasi
2900 East of R Aesepos Sirincavus, with additional breakwater 500 m east of the port, east of R Gönen Cayi
2900.1 Harpagion near Bozlar
2901 Priapus, Priape, Baris? on R Granicus Karabiga, on R Biga Cay, R Kocabas
2902 Linon, Linus Sahmelek
2903 Pitya Icdas Limani
2904 Parion, Parium, Gemella Iulia, Hadriana, possible naval base Kemer
2904.1 Parion, Parium, Gemella Iulia, Hadriana, possible commercial port Kemer
2905 Paisos, Αpaisos near Adatepe Köyü
2906 Abarnis near cardak
2907 Lampsacus, Lampsaque, Pityoussa, Pityeia Lapseki
2908 Percote, Perkote, near R Praktios disappeared city near R Umurbey
2909 Abydos Nagara Kalesi North of Canakkale
2910 Dardanus Güzelyali
2911 Ophrynium, Ophrynee Intepe, Erenköy, with Hector’s tomb
2912 Ophryneion-Pteleon, Pteleus lake near Ophrynium (dried out lake SW of Intepe)
2913 Rhoition, Rhoeteum, Rhoetee, Tomb of Ajax Eski Kale, on Babakale promontory
2914 Traron, second location of Rhoition, Rhoeteum, Rhoetee Tavolia, near Cobantepe
2915 Aianteion, Aeantion Kumkale promontory, now inland
2916 Troy, Troya, Troie, Ilion, archaic Wilusa, on a hill between R Scamander (Homer’s Xanthos) and R Simois, famous Trojan war ca. 1200 BC Hisarlik, near the valleys, now silted up, of R Karamenderes and R Dumrek
2916.1 On a hill between R Scamander and R Simois Kalafat, near the valleys, now silted up, of R Karamenderes and R Dumrek